B2C Buyer Experience · 2026 · US

The B2C Buyer Experience Report 2026

How AI is being embraced by consumers and what brands need to do to meet their expectations.

Respondents693 US consumers
Field PeriodMay 8–22, 2026
IndustriesSeven high-stakes verticals
Published ByInvoca
Introduction

After a year of rapid AI rollouts and innovation, consumers are taking notice

A year ago, integrating AI into the buying journey was still debatable for consumer brands. They were rushing to deploy it, while consumers were openly resistant, and marketing and CX leadership anxiously analyzed whether the risk was worth it.

A year later, the debate has quieted, in part because the AI got better. It's faster, more polished, and more useful. So good, in fact, that nearly two-thirds of US consumers can't reliably tell when they've been talking to AI or a person. And the share who say their last AI interaction made things worse has dropped sharply since last year.

The brands that deployed AI well over the last year have been rewarded by consumers grateful for rapid, reliable service. In many cases, it’s so good that consumers just don’t care whether it was AI helping them or not. But when AI interactions go wrong, keep in mind that consumers are quick to blame the brand that chose to deploy it, not the vendor who made it for you. By nearly three to one.

This changes the calculus of AI investment for marketing and CX leaders. AI has cemented its importance in the buying journey, but a new question—and risk—has emerged: is your AI good enough to protect your brand and hand off to a human when it can't?

Read on for what consumers told us, what's changed since 2025, and where the data points your CX investments next.

In summary

At a glance

79%
of US consumers will switch to a competitor that responds faster
18%
say AI made the buying experience worse—11 points lower than 2025
2.7×
more US consumers blame the brand than the AI when AI fails
01

Most consumers have encountered a brand’s AI, and most don't mind anymore

The negative sentiment that defined the 2025 conversation about brand AI has softened across nearly every measure, suggesting the technology is improving. Most telling is the 11-point drop in those who said AI made their buying experience worse.

And yet, the share who say AI made their experience meaningfully better has only ticked up modestly. The bulk of the movement is from "worse" to "neutral." AI is no longer making a bad impression—it's making no impression at all. For consumer-facing technology like this, going unnoticed is a reasonable goal.

How brand AI affected the buying experience
Q23 · US consumers, 2025 vs 2026

If it helps solve my problem quicker, then it is fine.

Boomer · healthcare / telecom purchase

02

Many US consumers can't tell when they're talking to AI

Have you ever realized after the fact you were talking to AI?
Q33 · US consumers

One of the most striking findings in the 2026 data is also the simplest. When we asked US consumers whether they had ever realized, after the fact, that an interaction they thought was with a human was actually with AI, only 37% said yes. The other 63% either said they have never had that realization or weren't sure.

This indicates that AI technology has crossed a quality threshold. A year ago, brand AI was identifiable by its stiffness, scripts, and a general refusal to deviate from preset paths. Today, voice and text AI is good enough that many consumers can't reliably distinguish it from a human agent.

Because artificial intelligence is so lifelike, it’s really no different than talking with human beings.

Millennial · multiple categories

03

When AI fails, brands take the blame by a wide margin

We asked consumers when an AI interaction with a brand goes badly, who do you primarily blame? The result is a wake-up call for any CMO or CX leader who places responsibility for AI functionality on vendors.

While it’s awfully nice of the nearly 20% who don’t blame anyone, those who blame the brand for AI missteps outpace blame on the technology itself by nearly 3 to 1. Add the consumers who hold the brand at least partially accountable, and roughly two-thirds of US consumers will tie a bad AI experience back to the company that chose to deploy it. The vendor takes none of the heat.

Who do you blame when AI fails?
Q41 · US consumers

The company does not care enough to hire or get humans to properly handle customer service.

Gen X · travel purchase

04

Consumers want AI to introduce itself

How important is it that a brand's AI clearly identifies itself as AI?
Q32 · US consumers

Consumers have made up their minds about whether AI should identify itself in customer interactions. Over 80% say that it matters that a brand’s AI clearly identifies itself. Consumers will not wait for regulators to force the issue. They already expect disclosure, so for brands, this is a low-cost, high-trust tactic to deploy now.

83%
of US consumers say it matters that a brand's AI clearly identifies itself. 57% say it matters a great deal.

I feel they should let you know before throwing you to AI. It feels like a lie.

Millennial · automotive / healthcare purchase

05

"Forced" feelings are easing, but the volume hasn't dropped

A year ago, 60% of US consumers said they felt forced to interact with a brand's AI most or all of the time. That figure has dropped only slightly this year.

Feel forced to interact with brand AI
Q4 · US consumers, 2025 vs 2026
Does interacting with a brand’s AI make you feel more or less valued?
Q22 · US consumers, 2025 vs 2026

The risk for brands is complacency. Consumers are fickle, and while they are more accepting of AI assistance overall, over 40% still feel that brands that use AI to assist them value them less. This hasn’t changed much since last year, and it’s a reminder that consumers want clear, simple choices about whether to interact with AI or a person.

I like AI, but I don’t want to be forced to resort to AI instead of a real person. I also don’t want to opt for AI, because while it is a great tool, it isn’t as great as talking to a real person.

Gen X · automotive / healthcare purchase

06

Consumers prefer AI for simplicity and speed

We asked consumers when they actually prefer AI to a human, and the answers are remarkably consistent with last year—simplicity and speed win.

When consumers actually prefer AI to a human
Q37 · US consumers (multi-select, totals exceed 100%)
What is AI worst at?
Q38 · US consumers (multi-select, totals exceed 100%)

The "avoiding waiting on hold" finding is the one that should move investment decisions. More than one in three US consumers will choose AI specifically to avoid a hold queue, meaning brands without a competent AI frontline are losing good leads at the moment they’re most likely to convert.

I like AI for quick answers, but for complex stuff or big decisions, I want a human who can actually understand my situation. Best of both worlds.

Millennial · multiple categories

07

Speed is the conversion battleground

If there's a single piece of data in this report that should change a marketing budget, it's the gap between what consumers expect and what they actually get in terms of response speed after filling out a lead form.

There is a 20-percentage-point gap between expectation and delivery, and a near-universal willingness to walk if a faster option appears.

What do consumers do when the response is too slow? 46% try to contact the brand again, but 27% move to a competitor, and another 3% give up on the purchase entirely. Only 24% wait it out. The cost of a slow response is a lost conversion.

Response expectation vs delivery within one hour
Q1 expected · Q3-a actually received · Q7 will switch
What do consumers do if the response is too slow?
Q5 · US consumers

I start wondering if they really care about getting my business and usually look for faster, more responsive options.

Gen Z · travel purchase

08

Consumers still prefer to call when they need help

The buying journey almost always begins in digital channels, but consumers still pick up the phone when they need help with a high-stakes purchase. Over 40% prefer calling when they have a problem and need help—more than any other channel. The phone has steadily been the consumer's preferred help channel over the last three years, rising from 32% in 2022 to 44% in 2025 and holding at 41% in 2026.

Preference for calling has held strong across three editions of this report
Q15 · Share who prefer calling when they need help, 2022 → 2025 → 2026 (US)
Calling is the #1 help channel across every generation
Q15 · US consumers · preferred channel when they have a problem and need help, by generation

I would rather speak with a human if possible, feel I’d get clearer response in that moment.

Gen X · home services / travel purchase

09

Consumers mostly call for more information

When US consumers call a business during a high-stakes purchase, they're most often seeking more information. These are expensive, even life-altering purchases, and consumers want to be confident they’re making the right decision.

Disturbingly, 26% called because the information they needed wasn't available online, a stat that has barely moved in three years despite continued investment in digital experiences.

Closing this online information gap is one of the highest-leverage CX investments a brand can make.

Why do consumers call businesses during a purchase?
Q14 · US consumers (multi-select, totals exceed 100%)

Trust issues. Am I getting all my questions answered? Sometimes feels like conversation going in circles. I can hear in a human if I am getting all the information I need and if they sound trusting.

Gen X · home services / financial services / travel purchase

10

Generative AI use when researching purchases is growing rapidly

Used generative AI to research a high-stakes purchase
Q49 · US consumers, 2025 vs 2026

We asked consumers whether they had used a generative AI tool, like ChatGPT, Gemini, or Claude, to help research a high-stakes purchase. The result is one of the biggest year-over-year shifts in the dataset.

A year ago, generative AI was something younger consumers experimented with. This year, it's a default research step for most adults.

58%
of US consumers used generative AI to research a high-stakes purchase, up from 41% in 2025. A 17-point jump.
Top use cases for generative AI in the buying journey
Q49 · US consumers who used gen AI (multi-select)
11

The Boomer story: AI is winning the holdouts

The biggest generational shift in this year's data isn't among the digital natives. It's among the older holdouts.

+23pts
jump in gen AI use among US Boomers, from 11% in 2025 to 34% in 2026.
Used generative AI to research a high-stakes purchase
Q49 · US consumers by generation, 2026
The Boomer behavior split: research vs decision
US Boomers · gen AI for research vs human preference at the close

While Boomers are more open to using AI, they haven't softened on every front. 85% of US Boomers still prefer a human representative when both options are equally available. 92% say human connection is important during a high-stakes purchase.

The picture that emerges is of an older audience that is now using generative AI as a research tool, while still preferring human-led conversations when they're ready to make the decision. The implication for brands targeting older consumers: AI matters at the discovery stage, humans matter at the close.

The human-preference gradient holds across every generation
Q35 · US consumers who prefer a human representative when both options are equally available, by generation

I’m thinking it saves time and makes the process easier, especially when I just need quick answers or updates without calling customer support.

Boomer · telecom purchase

12

Human connection still wins where it counts

For all the AI advances, US consumers haven't changed their minds about what they want at the moment of a high-stakes purchase decision. Nearly 60% prefer human help to AI when both are equally available, and an overwhelming 96% said that a human connection during a high-stakes purchase is important.

How important is human connection during a high-stakes purchase?
Q47 · US consumers
When both options are equally available, who would you prefer?
Q35 · US consumers

These numbers are essentially flat versus 2025. Across every generation and industry, US consumers continue to anchor the moments that matter on human contact. The 2026 data simply adds a layer of nuance: AI is welcome in the journey, especially upstream, but the human stays in the loop when the customer is ready to commit.

Humans would help better with complex situations and be more flexible and more empathetic with solutions.

Gen X · automotive / telecom purchase

13

Consumers are more tolerant of bad experiences, but they're hanging up faster

These two data points look contradictory at first, but tell a connected story on a second look.

Hung up after being placed on hold for too long
Q18 · US consumers, 2025 vs 2026
Likely to stop doing business after one bad experience
Q21 · US consumers, 2025 vs 2026

Consumers will not wait. They expect to be heard, and if they're not, they'll abandon the call but not necessarily abandon the brand.

Consumers became substantially more forgiving year-over-year, a 26-point drop in the share saying they'd stop after one bad experience. But if you don’t answer their call quickly, you’ll never get a chance to make that first impression.

It also makes me feel like my purchase and time are not important, which in the long run deters me from returning as a customer.

Millennial · telecom / travel purchase

14

AI voice agents have arrived, and consumers are open to them

This year, we asked US consumers whether they had spoken to an AI voice agent on the phone during a recent purchase journey. The result confirms what brand-side data has been hinting at for months.

That's a majority who have either definitely or possibly spoken to an AI voice agent in the last year. The market has moved from novelty to ubiquity faster than any prior CX automation we've measured. Among consumers who interacted with an AI voice agent, the modal answer when asked how the interaction compared to a human is "about the same."

Have you spoken to an AI voice agent in the last 12 months?
Q31 · US consumers

I was getting more accurate responses and being able to get what I needed without attitude and being put on hold.

Gen X · telecom purchase

What this means for your CX investment

AI has found its place in the buying journey, but it can’t replace the human touch

The 2026 data shows that we’re at an inflection point. Consumers demand fast service when making important purchase decisions, and they’re more open to getting it from AI than ever. As always, they also want to choose how and when to engage with your brand.

What it boils down to is properly balancing fast AI automation and empathetic human connections. One does not replace the other. AI must be deployed well enough that consumers hardly notice it, human help must be available whenever they need it, and every touchpoint has to be connected from clicks to AI chats to calls and conversions to make the journey seamless. The more effectively you can connect with your buyers at every moment, the more likely you are to convert them.

Discover Invoca’s AI →
About the survey

Methodology

For this report, Invoca surveyed 1,356 consumers in the US and UK who researched and made a high-stakes purchase in the last 12 months across seven industries: automotive, healthcare, home services, insurance, financial services, telecommunications, and travel. Only US data is used in this version of the report, representing 693 respondents. A high-stakes purchase is one where consumers take time to weigh options, research, and put more thought into the decision because of cost or complexity, generally above $500, or above $1,000 for travel. Results may not total 100% due to rounding and multi-select question formats. The field survey was performed via the Gather conversational survey platform between May 8 and May 22, 2026.

693
US respondents (1,356 total across US + UK)
7
industries covered in the study
May 8–22
2026 field period

Respondents by industry

Respondents by generation

Results may not total 100% due to rounding and multi-select question formats. Multi-select questions are clearly flagged on each chart. Year-over-year comparisons reflect minor differences in question wording where noted in the body of the report. The "industry" cut is based on the high-stakes purchase the respondent made in the last 12 months and is multi-select, so a single respondent could appear in more than one industry if they purchased across categories. Generational definitions follow the Pew Research Center cutoffs. Powered by Gather (gatherhq.com).